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- Ç Elvis & Rock & Roll
-
-
- (May 14, 1956)
-
- Without preamble, the three-piece band cuts loose. In the
- spotlight, the lanky singer flails furious rhythms on his
- guitar, every now and then breaking a string. In a pivoting
- stance, his hips swing sensuously from side to side and his
- entire body takes on a frantic quiver, as if he had swallowed
- a jack-hammer. Full-cut hair tousles over his forehead and
- sideburns frame his petulant, full-lipped face. His style is
- partly hillbilly, partly socking rock 'n' roll. His loud
- baritone goes raw and whining in the high notes, but down low
- it is rich and round. As he throws himself into one of his
- specialties--Heartbreak Hotel, Blue Suede Shoes or Long Tall
- Sally--his throat seems full of desperate aspirates ("Hi want
- you, hi need you, hi luh-huh-huh-huh yew-hew") or hiccuping
- glotic strokes, and his diction is poor. But his movements
- suggest, in a word, sex.
-
- He is Elvis Aaron Presley, a drape-suited, tight-trousered
- young man of 21, and the sight and sound of him drive teenage
- girls wild. All through the South and West, Elvis is packing
- theaters, fighting off shrieking admirers, disturbing parents,
- puckering the brows of psychologists, and filling
- letters-to-the-editor columns with cries of alarm and from
- adolescents, counter-cries of adulation.
-
- The perpetrator of all this hoopla was born in Tupelo, Miss.
- (pop. 11,527). His parents gave him a guitar before he was
- twelve. "I beat on it for a year or two," he drawls. "Never did
- learn much about it." He learned to sing church hymns with a
- heavy beat, as Negro revival singers do, but gave no thought to
- a musical career. A couple of years ago, Presley, working as a
- truck driver, was seized with the urge to hear his own voice,
- took his guitar with him and made a recording in a public
- studio. "It sounded like somebody beatin' on a bucket lid,"
- Presley recalls. "But the engineer at this studio had a
- recording company called Sun, and he told me I had an unusual
- voice, and he might call me up sometime."
-
-
- (June 18, 1956)
-
- In Boston Roman Catholic leaders urged that the offensive
- music be boycotted. In Hartford city officials considered
- revoking the State Theater's license after several audiences got
- too rowdy during a musical stage show. In Washington the police
- chief recommended banning such shows from the National Guard
- Armory after brawls in which several people were injured. In
- Minneapolis a theater manager withdrew a film featuring the
- music after a gang of youngsters left the theater, snake-danced
- around town and smashed windows. In Birmingham champions of
- white supremacy decried it as part of a Negro plot against the
- whites. At a wild concert in Atlanta's baseball park one night,
- fists and beer bottles were thrown, four youngsters were
- arrested.
-
- The object of all this attention is a musical style known as
- "rock 'n' roll," which has captivated U.S. adolescents as swing
- captivated prewar teenagers and ragtime vibrated those of the
- '20s. It does for music what a motorcycle club at full throttle
- does for a quiet Sunday afternoon.
-
- Rock 'n' roll is based on Negro blues, but in a
- self-conscious style which underlines the primitive qualities
- of the blues with malice aforethought. Characteristics: an
- unrelenting, socking syncopation that sounds like a bull whip;
- a choleric saxophone honking mating-call sounds; an electric
- guitar turned up so loud that its sound shatters and splits; a
- vocal group that shudders and exercises violently to the beat
- while roughly chanting either a near-nonsense phrase or a
- moronic lyric in hillbilly idiom.
-
- (April 14, 1958)
-
- Television's newest rage consists of a jukebox full of rock
- 'n' roll records, a studio full of dancing teenagers, and Dick
- Clark, a suave young (28) disk jockey full of money. For his
- 90-minute American Bandstand, which is carried by 90 ABC
- stations each weekday (3 p.m., E.S.T.), Clark draws one of the
- biggest audiences in daytime TV, some 8,000,000 (half of them
- adults), 20,000 to 45,000 fan letters a week, and an income
- approaching $500,000 a year. Admits Clark: "It's all a little
- frightening."
-
- Many viewers find it more than a little frightening. American
- Bandstand assaults the car with rock 'n' roll interrupted only
- by mournful ballads. This is bad enough but the show is even
- more dismaying to the eye: furrow-browed teenagers jolting to
- the jangling heat of lyrics like "Skinny Minnie, she ain't
- skinny, she's tall, that's all." Worse yet is the sagging,
- zombie-eyed shuttle brought on by a ballad like Oh, Oh, Falling
- in Love. Some adult squares get the feeling that they are
- peeking at a hotbed of juvenile delinquency. But Bandstand gets
- its eager volunteers from both sides of the tracks and all parts
- of the nation, and a committee of youngsters enforces good
- manners, e.g. jackets and ties for boys, no shorts for girls.
-
-